Tuesday, June 18, 2013

The Basics About Ozark Gymnastics

By Grace Daniels


In Ozark gymnastics is a form of sport that entails performance of exercises that require flexibility, balance, coordination, agility, power, courage and physical strength. The term gymnastics has its origin from the Greek word gymnos which translates to naked and gymnazo meaning to train naked. There are many other Greek words related to the two but have related meaning too. The exercise was referred to by that term because during the ancient time, people exercised while naked.

Internationally, this exercise is regulated and coordinated by some international body. Every nation has a nationwide governing body that has some affiliation to the global body. People who perform these exercises are called gymnasts. The discipline has several branches and gymnasts have the freedom to specialize in whichever division they want. The main branches are team gym, trampolining, artistic, tumbling, acrobatic, aerobic, and rhythmic gymnastics.

Competitors in the competitive version of this sport can be of varied ages starting from 20 months old. Other age groups and categories include children, competitive, world class, and recreational exercise. The level of skills among the participants varies with each category. Events are classified into those for women, kids and men.

Major women events consist of balance beam, uneven bars, vault, and floor exercise. Men activities include floor exercise, high bar, vault, pommel horse, still rings, and parallel bars. The exercises last a short while but are highly exhausting requiring strength, endurance, and flexibility. These activities evolved from circus performance skills and activities carried out by ancient Greeks. Greek activities included skills applied in dismounting and mounting horses.

Scoring in both women and men events is found from deductions taken from the start values. The start values are calculated basing on levels of difficulty of various elements gymnasts try out and whether they meet the composition requirements or not. Composition requirement varies with the type of event one tries out. This value is known as D score.

Deductions in artistry and executions are subtracted from 10.0. The value 10.0 in this case is referred to as an E score. The final score is got by adding deductions from E score to D score. There have been a few changes in the method used to calculate the final score since 2007. Since then, a bonus is added to executions to get a final score.

In various kinds of tumbling or aerial routines, landing makes the final stage. Landing follows flight and take off. Landing is an important skill in relation to executions in competition scores, injury occurrence, and general performance. If one applies less energy, the probability of sustaining severe injuries increases. Injuries primarily occur within the lower extremities. The main injuries include cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone fractures and/or bruises. Gymnasts should use proper skills and techniques to score highly and avoid injuries.

The final earth contact should be made in a safe, graceful, and properly done double-foot landing. Successful landing is grouped as soft. This implies that hip joints and knees are at over 63 degrees of flexion. When one needs to learn the best techniques of this activity, Ozark gymnastics is the most elegant to consider.




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