Saturday, September 10, 2016

Information On Lap-band And Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

By Timothy Brown


Bariatric surgeries are becoming a preferred mode of weight loss all over the world include New York City. The reasons behind this are the increase safety and effectiveness of these procedures. Three main types of weight loss surgeries are performed: gastric banding, gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. Both similarities and difference exist among these techniques. Lap-band and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy are associated with better outcomes than the bypass procedure.

When one is trying to lose weight, they need to first consider the conservative methods. Such will include for instance modifying the diet and making it healthier. The intake of carbohydrates and fats should be reduced and that of fruits and vegetables increased. You need to exercise regularly to help burn excess fats and prevent unnecessary weight gain. These options need to be tried out for at least 6 months before being considered ineffective.

You need to have a discussion with your doctor before choosing between the banding procedure and gastrectomy. Benefits and risks need to be considered for one to make an informed decision. In general, the main similarity between these two techniques is the fact that both can be done by accessing the abdomen through the laparoscopic technique or through the open technique. The main difference is that banding is reversible while gastrectomy is not.

When the open technique is to be used to perform banding, a large incision has to be made in the anterior abdominal region. Such will allow the surgeon to visualize the abdominal structures directly and can place the band around the stomach with ease. In the case of laparoscopy, the incisions that are needed are a lot smaller and the doctor has to rely on images projected on to a monitor to perform the procedure.

Gastrectomy is the removal of part of the stomach. Up to 80% can be removed in a single operation reducing the organ to just a small pouch. The new shape is similar to a sleeve (hence the name). Most surgeons prefer the laparoscopic technique over the open method due to the lower risk of complications associated with the former technique. The remaining part is usually stitched using surgical sutures or staples.

There are a number of complications that potential candidates need to be aware of. These include, among others, excessive loss of blood, accidental injury to internal organs and postoperative infections. The loss of stitches or staples used in closure may be seen in very rare circumstances. When it occurs, it leads to leakage of digested foods and acids which may in turn lead to chemical injury of various organs.

When the size of the stomach is reduced, the amount of food that can be consumed by an individual is also reduced. Smaller stomachs tend to fill faster hence the individual will experience early satiety. When 80% of the organ is removed, a significant size or the surface area is also removed meaning that the absorptive capacity is reduced. The end result of all these is steady weight loss whose effects will become evident within weeks and months.

Although the surgery can be performed in any patient, there are a number of situations in which risks outweigh the benefits. For instance, if the patient has hormonal imbalance involving metabolic hormones they are likely to have poor outcomes. Examples include uncontrolled diabetes and hyperthyroidism. These conditions have to be managed first before the operation is carried out. Gastrointestinal diseases such as peptic ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease may also affect the results.




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